The metal lathe is an indispensable tool in fabrication workshops, having the ability to shape various materials. Engineered to produce exact symmetrical objects consistently, these machines are relied upon by multiple industries due to their accuracy. In this article, we at LSG Machine Tools will highlight the basic functions these machines perform and how, with them, you can improve productivity and accuracy in your metalworking projects.
Why You Should Invest in a Metal Lathe
From turning to drilling and facing, these techniques mould a workpiece into its intended form, demonstrating the lathe’s ability to execute multiple operations with relative ease.
- Facing
Often, the initial operation undertaken on a lathe entails cutting the end of the workpiece to form a flat surface. Facing is important for establishing a smooth, clean, flat foundation for subsequent machining and is indispensable in preparing a workpiece for other machining processes, such as drilling or turning. - Turning
Turning is the essential process of stripping away metal from the outer diameter of the workpiece to create a cylindrical form. This operation can be carried out in several ways, such as through straight turning where the diameter is reduced by removing metal along the external surface, or contour turning which moulds the workpiece into an intricate profile. - Threading
Threading is a meticulous process carried out on lathes to produce threads on the exterior or interior of a workpiece. This is done by guiding a threading tool at a specific feed rate along the rotating workpiece, aligning with the pitch of the required thread. The lead screw of the lathe is instrumental in ensuring that the tool moves at the appropriate pace to generate these precise threads. Components such as bolts and fasteners are created by threading. - Drilling
In terms of diameter and depth, drilling enables operators to create accurate hole formations in a workpiece. Holes can be drilled on- or off-centre, depending on specific fabrication requirements.
Your Partner in Metal Fabrication Machinery
At LSG Machine Tools, we understand the need for precision machining tools for metal fabrication and offer a wide range of engineering and sheet metal machinery, among them a metal lathe.
Contact us today. We have the expertise and knowledge to assist you in finding the right machinery for your specific projects.